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California aster,
aka common corethrogyne, lessingia, cudweed-aster or woolly aster, is
an erect-ascending, slender, glabrous to tomentose perennial subshrub.
It is a highly variable species which the Munz Flora of Southern
California assigns 11 variants to. The Jepson Manual
has now lumped them all together under variant filaginifolia,
merely stating that the variants need further research. The leaves
are alternate, lanceolate to oblanceolate, sometimes toothed, from 3/4"
to 2-1/2" long and reduced and sessile above. The radiate
flowering heads are solitary or clustered and terminal. The phyllaries
are much imbricated, linear to narrowly lanceolate, with green or purplish
recurved tips. There are 10-43 ray flowers with purple, pink or
white ligules which have 3 tiny, sometimes almost unnoticeable lobes,
and numerous yellow, tubular disk flowers. The achenes have pappi of
free, reddish-brown bristles. California aster is an extremely
abundant, common and widespread plant in coastal sage scrub, southern
oak woodlands and grasslands, and on dry, brushy chaparral slopes. It
grows to 8000' and may be found in a variety of montane environments.
It is fairly ubiquitous in Southern California and blooms from
about June to December. In previous floras it was listed in the
genus Corethrogyne and is in the process of being relisted as
that genus.
Click here for Latin name derivations: 1) Lessingia
2) filaginifolia.
Pronunciation: les-IN-jee-a fi-la-jin-i-FOL-ee-a.
Click here for Botanical
Term Meanings.
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