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Thickleaf yerba santa is a hairy, leafy perennial
shrub 3' to 9' tall with lavender flowers in coiled inflorescences and
dense, short hairs on its leaves and stems. The alternate, oval
leaves are gray-green and up to 6" long and 2" wide, crenate
to sharply dentate. The calyx lobes are lance-linear and the 5-part
corolla lobes are broadly funnelform. This species occupies dry gravelly
and rocky places below 6000' in chaparral and pinyon-juniper woodland
from the Santa Monica and San Gabriel Mts to the west edge of the Colorado
Desert. It blooms from April to June. The name Yerba Santa
comes from the Spanish who called it the "Holy Herb," because
both they and the Indians used it as a remedy for respiratory infections
and fevers. There are two variants recognized in the Jepson Manual,
crassifolium and nigrescens, which occupy much the same
range, and differ mainly in the extent of hairiness of the leaf upper
surface, with crassifolium being white-tomentose, and nigrescens
being sparsely to densely hairy and greenish. They seem to occupy
much the same ranges with nigrescens being perhaps at slightly elevations.
The Jepson Manual however, says that leaf hairiness is variable
and the two variants are not easily distinguished. I can't say
for sure, but this is probably var. crassifolium.
Click here for Latin name derivations: 1) Eriodictyon
2) crassifolium.
Pronunciation: er-ee-oh-DIK-tee-yon kras-i-FO-lee-um.
Click here for Botanical
Term Meanings.
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