| DEVIL'S PUNCHBOWL COUNTY PARK AND ADJACENT AREAS PAGE FOURTEEN |
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| Beaked penstemon Penstemon rostriflorus Plantaginaceae |
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The name rostriflorus comes from the Latin rostrum, "a bill, snout or beak," and rostratus, "beaked," plus florus, "flowered," thus meaning "with beaked flowers," and is a good name for this species. The word 'rostrum,' originally meant "animal snout or bird's beak" in Latin. I always wondered what the connection was between a snout or beak and the place from which people orate. The word rostrum came to be used for the battering beak or ram at a warship’s bow on triremes and other naval vessels used by the Romans and their adversaries.  Following a battle, the Romans would remove the beaks from captured ships and use them to decorate the platform from which orators spoke about their victory, and that platform came to be called the rostra. By the mid-17th century, the word rostrum had acquired its modern meaning, that is, a platform for speeches, performances, or receiving awards. |
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| Valley lupine Lupinus microcarpus var. microcarpus Fabaceae |
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Short-leaved cliff aster Malacothrix saxatilis var. tenuifolia Asteraceae |
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| Mojave rubber rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosa var. mohavensis Asteraceae |
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Southern cattail Typha domingensis Typhaceae |
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| Scalebroom Lepidospartum squamatum Asteraceae |
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Hollyleaf redberry Rhamnus ilicifolia Rhamnaceae |
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Arroyo willow Salix lasiolepis Salicaceae [With gall from willow apple gall sawfly, Pontania californica) |
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| CALIFORNIA PLANT NAMES: LATIN AND GREEK MEANINGS AND DERIVATIONS | |||
| VIRGINIA PLANT NAMES: LATIN AND GREEK MEANINGS AND DERIVATIONS |