TEJON RANCH, KERN AND LOS ANGELES COUNTIES JUNE 2014
PAGE TEN


   
Yerba mansa
Anemopsis californica
Saururaceae

[The common name is somewhat of a puzzle. 'Yerba' means herb in Spanish, but 'mansa,' often thought to mean 'calm,' may have been derived elsewhere. Karl Theodor Hartweg collected it in 1837 in Mexico, noting its name as Yerba del manso, and it was published first by Thomas Nuttall. According to Robert DeRuff, Plants of Upper Newport Bay, "The common name, Yerba Mansa, means 'tame herb.'  The true name once was Yerba del Manso, 'the herb of the tamed Indian.' " Mansa/manso means tame, tranquil or calm in Spanish, but this plant was extensively used medicinally by the Chumash and Cahuilla people, and "calm" may have referred more to healing as it was known as "the healing herb". However, Indians who worked at Spanish missions were known as mansos, so this would have been 'the herb of the manso,' or 'tamed Indian,' and thus has nothing to do with the word 'calm.']


 
Puncture vine *
Tribulus terrestris
Zygophyllaceae

[The Zygophyllaceae is the caltrop family. A caltrop is a multi-pointed metal device used as an anti-personnel or anti-equine weapon to be strewn across a battlefield. The Romans referred to it as a tribulus.}


 
 
 
California evening primrose
Oenothera californica ssp. californica
Onagraceae
 
 



   
Robust vervain
Verbena lasiostachys var. scabrida
Verbenaceae
 
Calabazilla, Stinking gourd
Cucurbita foetidissima
Cucurbitaceae


 
 
 
Valley oak
Quercus lobata
Fagaceae
 
 



   
Spikeweed ^
Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens
Asteraceae



   
Willow-herb
Epilobium ciliatum
Onagraceae
 
Creek monkeyflower
Mimulus guttatus
Phrymaceae

[guttatus = from the Latin meaning "a drop-like spot" which describes the red dots on both petals and sepals]


 
Water pennywort ^
Hydrocotyle verticillata
Araliaceae

[verticillata = whorled, referring to the flowers]


 
 
 
Water parsnip
Berula erecta
Apiaceae
 
 



 
Pacific mosquito fern
Azolla filiculoides
Azollaceae



   
Yellow bird-of-paradise *
Caesalpinia gilliesii
Fabaceae

[named for Scottish botanist John Gillies, 1792-1834]
 
Allium sp.
Alliaceae
 


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