| FLOWERING PLANTS OF WHITEWATER CANYON AND MISSION CREEK PRESERVE PAGE ONE |
| Photographs by Michael Charters |
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What I have always referred to as Whitewater Canyon is actually the Whitewater Preserve, located in the San Bernardino Mountains within the Sand to Snow National Monument, and centered on the Whitewater River and its steep canyon walls. Wikipedia adds this: "The Preserve sits where the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert meet. The Whitewater River flows year-round from San Gorgonio Mountain through the canyon, although after major storms debris sometimes buries the surface channel causing flows to run underground until the riverbed reforms and snowmelt or groundwater recharge and restore visible flow. The canyon is also subject to periodic flooding after heavy mountain rains, which can alter channels and affect access. The Preserve is surrounded by the Bureau of Land Management’s San Gorgonio Wilderness and forms a wildlife corridor to the San Jacinto Mountains. Whitewater River is part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, designated in 2019 under the John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act." The picture above shows the meandering stream channel with the San Bernardino Mountains in the distance. There are trails up canyon on both sides of the stream channel. In the 1930s a trout farm operated in the canyon and in 2006 Friends of the Desert Mountains purchased it with state bond funds through the Coachella Valley Mountains Conservancy and transferred it to The Wildlands Conservancy for permanent management. The main trail in the Preserve is the 4-mile Canyon Loop Trail, but there is also access into the San Bernardino Mts via the PCT. The website of the Wildlands Conservancy provides this: "The canyon has a robust population of bighorn sheep, deer and bear, and is an important wildlife corridor between the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains. The Wildlands Conservancy purchased an additional 3,200 acres in the Whitewater corridor that were donated to the Bureau of Land Management. These donated lands include sand dunes that are home to the endangered fringe-toed lizard at Windy Point, which lies at the confluence of the Whitewater and San Gorgonio Rivers." To reach the Whitewater Preserve, take exit 114 from the I-10 freeway to Tipton Road, then turn left on Whitewater Canyon Road. At the present time Whitewater Preserve is open after several closures resulting from storm damage from Tropical Storm Hilary in August 2023 which caused extensive damage to roads and trails, but it's recommended to check the Preserve's official website for the most up-to-date status before visiting. Mission Creek Preserve is owned by the Wildlands Conservancy and is immediately adjacent to Whitewater Canyon and consists of 4,670 acres at the center area of which is an unusual for the area lush wetland. To get there, go past Whiewater and continue on 62 to Mission Creek Road. This gallery is based on 19 visits between 2006 and 2010, and includes photos taken in the canyon, on the hillsides above the canyon proper, and in Mission Creek Preserve. I should indicate that I can't guarantee the accuracy of all of the identifications. Tom Chester's plant voucher checklist for Whitewater Canyon is here and for Mission Creek Preserve here. As usual an asterisk next to the common name indicates a non-native taxon. |
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Brittlebush Encelia farinosa Asteraceae [Named for Christoph Entzelt, 1517-1583] |
Fremont's pincushion Chaenactis fremontii Asteraceae [Named for John Charles Frémont, 1813-1890] |
Heartleaf sun cup Chylismia cardiophylla ssp. cardiophylla Onagraceae |
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| Desert calico Loeseliastrum matthewsii Polemoniaceae [Named for Washington Matthews, 1843-1905] |
Desert lavender Condea emoryi Lamiacee [Named for William Hemsley Emory, 1811-1887] |
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Glandular theadplant Nemacladus glanduliferus Campanulaceae |
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Retrorsre desert four o'clock Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa Nyctaginaceae |
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Beavertail cactus Opuntia basilaris var. basilaris Cactaceae |
California croton Croton californicus Euphorbiaceae |
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Bird's-foot fern Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata Pteridaceae |
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White rhatany Krameria bicolor Krameriaceae [Named for Johann Georg Heinrich Kramer, 1684-1744] |
White nightshade Solanum douglasii Solanaceae [Named for David Douglas; 1798-1834] |
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| Ferguson's bearded cryptantha Cryptantha barbigera var. fergusoniae Boraginaceae [Named for Margaret Clay Ferguson, 1863-1951] |
Creosote bush Larrea tridentata Zygophyllaceae [Named for Juan Antonio Hernández Perez de Larrea, 1731-1803] |
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Parish's goldeneye Bahiopsis parishii Asteraceae |
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Small-seeded spurge Euphorbia polycarpa Euphorbiaceae |
Silver lotus Acmispon argophyllus var. argophyllus Fabaceae |
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| PHOTO GALLERIES INDEX |
SPECIES LIST | PAGE TWO OF NINE |
| CALIFORNIA PLANT NAMES: LATIN AND GREEK MEANINGS AND DERIVATIONS | ||
| VIRGINIA PLANT NAMES: LATIN AND GREEK MEANINGS AND DERIVATIONS | ||