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Southern mountain lupine is a prostrate to erect,
much-branched, greenish to silvery-hairy perennial shrub reaching some
60" in height. The leaves are palmately-compound with 7-9
leaflets on petioles up to 4" long, densely silvery-silky on both
surfaces. The papilionaceous flowers are in a raceme to 10"
long and are arranged in separate whorls from 3/4" to 2" apart.
The upper calyx lip is deeply notched and the lower is entire
to 3-toothed. The corolla is composed of sweet-smelling blue to
violet petals. The banner petal is ± roundish, and glabrous to
slightly pubescent on the back with a large yellow blotch in the center
that ages to purple. The wing petals are broad, and the fused
keel petals are curved, ciliate on the upper margin from middle to tip,
and glabrous on the lower margin. The fruit is a silky pod up
to two inches long that contains 5-8 mottled yellow-brown seeds. There
are several named variants of Lupinus excubitus, but I
believe that the species represented here is L. excubitus var austromontanus,
which typically grows from 4000' to 8500' at the upper edges of chaparral
and in yellow pine forest, and blooms from May to July. It is
a fairly common species in the Tehachapis, San Gabriels and San Bernardino
Mts. One of its common names is grape soda lupine, and indeed
it does smell a lot like that.
Click here for Latin name derivations: 1) Lupinus
2) excubitus
3) austromontanus.
Pronunciation: loo-PIE-nus ex-KUBE-it-us aw-stro-mon-TAY-nus.
Click here for Botanical
Term Meanings.
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