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Small horseweed
is an erect branched annual with 1-several stems, leafy branches and
gray-green herbage, densely strigose and hirsute. The leaves are
alternate, the lower ones being oblanceolate, serrate to entire, and
short-petioled, and the upper reduced, narrower, smooth-margined, and
sessile. The numerous flowering heads are small, disciform and
situated on axillary stems in the upper part of the plant. Each
head has numerous (125-180) white pistillate flowers which are tiny
and inconspicuous and lack ligules, and 10-20 disk flowers which are
white to greenish-yellow. The pappus consists of a few hair-like
bristles which are whitish to straw-colored, aging to reddish. Because
its flowers are not easy to see, small horseweed is noticed mostly after
going to seed. It is a frequent indeed ubiquitous weed in waste
and disturbed areas generally below 3000' and ranges from California
to the Atlantic coast. It was introduced from South America and
blooms from June to August. It has also been called asthmaweed
and can grow to 2-1/2'-3' tall.
Click here for Latin name derivations: 1) Conyza
2) bonariensis.
Pronunciation: kon-EYE-za bo-nar-ee-EN-sis.
Click here for Botanical
Term Meanings.
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