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Wax currant, aka squaw currant, is a compact
but erect, many-branched, fragrant shrub that grows to about 4' tall.
The first thing one would probably notice that would distinguish
this taxon is the absence of nodal spines, which is a feature that separates
the gooseberries from the currants, although all are genus Ribes.
Then the cup- to tube-shaped hypanthium, non-yellow sepals, and red
fruit identifies this as species cereum. The radial flowers are
greenish-white to pink with very small petals and sepals, the sepals
generally spreading, the petals minute and rounded. The hypanthium is
more than twice as long as wide, and the flowers typically occur in
clusters of 3-7. Twigs are glandular pubescent, and the alternate, simple
leaves are round to kidney-
shaped and pinnately 3- to 5-lobed, upper surface somewhat shining.
The fruit is a slightly glandular-hairy red berry about 1/4" in
diameter. Wax currant will usually be found on dry rocky montane to
alpine slopes from 5000' to 11,000' in the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto
Mts and north, and the mountains of the east Mojave. It blooms from
June to July. These pictures were taken on the South Fork Meadows Trail
and Fish Creek Trail in the San Bernardino Mts.
Click here for Latin name derivations: 1) Ribes 2)
cereum.
Pronunciation: RIE-bees SEER-ee-um.
Click here for Botanical
Term Meanings.
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