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Western field dodder, aka five-angled dodder,
is a fairly common parasitic plant that is to be found below 1500' generally
near the coast on many herbaceous and shrubby hosts especially in the
sunflower family. It might at first be taken for C. californica
but the long corolla appendages (1-2 mm) eliminate that possibility.
The flowers are in small loose clusters on orange stems that
can be slender or fairly thick. The calyx is about as long as
the corolla tube with ovate, obtuse lobes that broadly overlap at the
sinuses giving it an angular appearance, and the corolla is shallowly
bell-shaped, squat and fat, with four-five ± erect lobes and
acute incurved to reflexed tips. The stamen filaments are long,
but not as long as in californica, and the stigma is headlike.
The corolla appendages are incurved over the ovary, and each has
few to many finger-like divisions at the tips. The ovary and fruit
are spheric with small depressions on the top. Western field dodder
extends to the eastern part of the U.S. and blooms from May to November.
These pictures were taken at Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve, and
the host plant was Ambrosia chamissonis.
Click here for Latin name derivations: 1) Cuscuta
2) campestris.
Pronunciation: koos-KOO-ta cam-PES-tris.
Click here for Botanical
Term Meanings.
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